In recent times, the reported cases of cancer in Nigeria have seen a significant increase, raising concerns about the causes and the urgency of effective treatment. While radiotherapy stands as a promising solution, the high cost and limited availability of this treatment present substantial challenges in the country’s medical sector.
How Much Does Radiotherapy Cost in Nigeria?
The cost of radiotherapy in Nigeria is influenced by several factors, including the type of cancer, the number of doses required, the hospital’s location, and the specific radiation therapy employed. Generally, a full radiotherapy session in Nigeria can range from N300,000 to N1 million. This cost encompasses the complexity of the treatment process, involving advanced machines and the expertise of various medical practitioners.
Understanding Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, employs high-energy rays to destroy cancerous cells and inhibit their growth. A radiation oncologist, specializing in radiation therapy, plays a pivotal role in this treatment.
Types of Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is broadly classified into External and Internal radiotherapy. External radiation therapy, typically conducted on an outpatient basis, involves dedicated equipment and lasts for several weeks. In contrast, internal radiation therapy may require the patient to stay in the hospital for a few days, with temporary or permanent implants. The restrictions and side effects vary between these two types of radiotherapy.
Side Effects of Radiotherapy:
While radiotherapy is effective in treating cancer, it is not without side effects. The intensity and duration of these side effects depend on factors such as the type and location of cancer, the radiation dose, and the patient’s overall health. Advances in radiation therapy have made it more precise, minimizing side effects and targeting the tumor area specifically.
Common Side Effects:
- Skin Problems: Itching, dryness, and peeling of the skin are common, but these effects typically diminish a few weeks after treatment.
- Tiredness: Fatigue may occur, varying in intensity based on the treatment plan.
- Long-term Side Effects: Most side effects are short-term, but some may persist, albeit with a low risk of developing into other illnesses or secondary cancers.
Radiation Recall:
A severe side effect known as radiation recall, resembling a serious sunburn, is rare. It occurs when intense chemotherapy or radiotherapy is applied, leading to redness, swelling, wet sores, and peeling in the targeted area.
Conclusion:
While radiotherapy offers hope in the fight against cancer in Nigeria, addressing the cost and accessibility remains crucial. Awareness of the treatment’s intricacies and potential side effects empowers patients and healthcare providers in making informed decisions. As advancements continue, the goal is to make this life-saving therapy more accessible to those in need.