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Hepatitis B is a prevalent liver infection in Nigeria, often leading to delayed or abandoned treatment due to uncertain costs. In this post, we’ll delve into the essential details about hepatitis B, including its treatment costs in Nigeria, the required tests, and where to obtain crucial medications.

Understanding Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. It can result in both acute and chronic diseases, with chronic cases posing risks of severe liver conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Cost of Treating Hepatitis B in Nigeria:

Before diving into treatment, it’s crucial to note that not all cases require immediate medication. Initial tests, assessing liver impact and viral particles in the blood, can accumulate costs ranging from N40,000 to N100,000, depending on the location and laboratory.

Hepatitis B Tests & Prices in Nigeria:

Tests such as the HBV DNA test, estimating viral load, can cost between N30,000 to N80,000. Government-owned teaching hospitals and the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) offer more affordable rates compared to private laboratories.

Hepatitis B Drugs in Nigeria & Their Prices:

Six NAFDAC-approved drugs are available for hepatitis B treatment in Nigeria, all requiring a doctor’s prescription. Here’s a breakdown of key medications and their prices:

  1. Interferon:
    • Price: N25,000 to N35,000 per injection.
    • Availability: Alpha Pharmacy in Lagos and major pharmacies nationwide.
  2. Lamivudine (Epivir, Zeffix):
    • Price: N8,000 to N10,000 per bottle.
    • Availability: Reputable pharmacies across the country.
  3. Tenofovir (Viread):
    • Price: N7,000 to N10,000 per bottle (30 tablets).
    • Availability: Reputable pharmacies nationwide.
  4. Entecavir (Baraclude):
    • Price: 0.5mg pack – N15,000 to N18,000; 1mg pack – N20,000 to N23,000.
    • Availability: Pharmacies nationwide.
  5. Other Drugs:
    • Adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera): N500,000 – N600,000 per year.
    • Telbivudine (Sebivo, Tyzeka): N750,000 – N850,000 per year.

Where to Get Treated for Hepatitis B in Nigeria: For effective management, consider consulting a gastroenterologist in government-owned facilities or private hospitals like Lagoon Hospital, Eko Hospital, St. Nicholas Hospital, and Reddington Hospital in Lagos. Government hospitals offer cost-effective solutions, while private facilities provide specialized care with quicker attention.

Conclusion:

Navigating hepatitis B treatment in Nigeria involves understanding costs, accessing the right tests, and obtaining prescribed medications. By choosing reputable facilities and following medical advice, individuals can manage hepatitis B effectively.

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